You are asking someone in present tense if they object to something you are asking.

Here are some examples:

当你询问别人是否介意你做某件事情的时候，

你就可以使用Do you mind if…, 或者 Would you mind if …

“Do you mind if I excuse myself?”

这里，excuse myself 是表示“不要意思/请原谅，我要离开一下”。
“Do you mind if we left early?”
“Do you mind if I take a nap?”

Take a nap 是常用的短语，表示小睡一会，打个盹的意思。
“Do you mind if I ask your mom?”
“Do you mind if it snows?”

表达天气的时候，我们通常用“it”, 比如:

 

I think it’s going to rain tomorrow!

我认为明天会下雨。

 

You could also use the word ‘would’

Here are some examples:

“Would you mind if we went out to eat?”
“Would you mind if I opened the window?”
“Would you mind telling me what you’re doing?”
“Would you mind being quiet for a minute?”
“Would you mind if I changed the channel?”

但是，当我们用Would you mind if 来表达的时候，语气会更加委婉，一般是因为对方是长辈、上司、或我们需要表现得很客气的情形下。所以这是后面用的都是虚拟语气，也就是用了过去式来表达自己的意愿。

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